Shih Tzu Dog Breed Guide: Temperament, Size, Care & Finding Puppies

Shih Tzu Overview

The Shih Tzu is an ancient toy breed originally developed as a companion dog for Chinese royalty. Known for their flowing coat, friendly disposition, and affectionate nature, Shih Tzus remain one of the most popular companion breeds today. They are well-suited to a variety of living situations and tend to adapt well to both apartments and larger homes.

Grooming is a defining aspect of Shih Tzu ownership. Their long, luxurious coat requires daily brushing when kept at full length, and many owners opt for a shorter "puppy cut" for easier maintenance. Regardless of coat length, regular grooming is essential for comfort and health.

Shih Tzus are generally calm, friendly dogs with moderate exercise needs. They make excellent companions for seniors, families with older children, and anyone seeking a devoted, manageable-sized dog. Choosing a responsible breeder who prioritizes health testing and socialization sets the foundation for a positive ownership experience.

Quick Facts

Temperament & Best Homes

Shih Tzus are often described as affectionate, outgoing, and happy. They typically enjoy being with people and are known for their gentle, trusting nature. Many are social with strangers and other pets, making them a good fit for households that enjoy visitors and social activities.

For first-time owners, Shih Tzus can be an approachable choice due to their manageable size and generally easygoing temperament. They respond well to patient, consistent training and benefit from early socialization. Their companion-oriented nature means they may not do well if left alone for long periods.

Size, Coat & Grooming

Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and stand 8 to 11 inches tall. Their sturdy build for a toy breed gives them a bit more substance than some other small dogs, which can be appealing to owners who prefer a slightly sturdier companion.

The Shih Tzu coat is long, flowing, and hair-like, growing continuously rather than shedding in the traditional sense. Without daily brushing, the coat can quickly become tangled and matted. Many owners choose a shorter trim that reduces daily grooming demands while keeping the dog comfortable.

Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended for Shih Tzus, along with regular nail care, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene. Eye care is also important, as the breed’s facial structure can lead to tear staining. Consistent grooming is one of the most important commitments of Shih Tzu ownership.

Exercise & Training

Shih Tzus have a low to medium energy level and are typically content with daily short walks, indoor play, and gentle enrichment activities. They are not a high-energy breed and do not require intense exercise, making them well-suited to a more relaxed lifestyle.

Training a Shih Tzu typically responds well to patient, positive methods and short sessions. House-training may take extra consistency, and clear routines help establish good habits. Early socialization ensures they are comfortable in a variety of settings and with different people and animals.

Health Considerations & Health Testing Explained

Shih Tzus are generally long-lived, but they may be predisposed to certain health conditions. Their short-nosed (brachycephalic) facial structure means owners should pay attention to comfort during heat and strenuous activity, but individual concerns should always be discussed with a veterinarian. Responsible breeders screen for relevant health issues and provide clear documentation. This content is informational and not veterinary advice.

Ask breeders what health screenings they perform and verify results through organizations like the OFA when possible. A transparent breeder will discuss their lines’ health history openly and provide a written health guarantee as part of the purchase contract.

This content is informational and not veterinary advice. For individual health concerns, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Scam Protection & Responsible Buying

Shih Tzus are a popular companion breed that scammers frequently target. Common red flags include sellers who refuse live video proof, demand payment via wire transfer or gift cards, offer prices that seem too good to be true, or pressure buyers to commit quickly without providing documentation.

Protect yourself by choosing breeders or platforms that prioritize transparency, verifiable records, and clear contracts. Visit our /scam-protection page for a comprehensive guide to spotting and avoiding puppy scams. A trustworthy seller will always welcome your questions.

Questions We Ask Breeders

Before listing a Shih Tzu puppy on HonestPet, we ask breeders a thorough set of questions to help ensure responsible practices.

• What health screenings have you performed on the parents?
• Can I see and verify the documentation of health clearances?
• What are the adult sizes and weights of both parents?
• How are puppies socialized before going to their new homes?
• Do you offer a written health guarantee and purchase contract?
• What is your return or rehoming policy?
• Can I visit or see the facility via live video?
• What vaccinations and deworming have the puppies received?
• What grooming routine should I plan for, and how do you prepare puppies for grooming?
• Can you share references from previous buyers?
• How do you select breeding pairs, and what traits do you prioritize?
• What ongoing support do you provide to new owners?

Frequently Asked Questions

Suggested Citations

1. American Kennel Club: Shih Tzu ownership guidance (size/grooming context)
2. American Kennel Club: Puppy scam consumer guidance (AKC + BBB warning)
3. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA): Screening concepts (general)
4. American Shih Tzu Club: Breed education resources