Havanese Dog Breed Guide: Temperament, Size, Care & Finding Puppies

Havanese Overview

The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba and a charming toy breed known for its sociable, affectionate nature. Often described as a true companion dog, the Havanese thrives on human interaction and typically does well in a variety of living situations, from apartments to larger homes.

Despite their small size, Havanese are lively, playful dogs that enjoy daily activity and mental stimulation. Their silky coat is one of their most distinctive features but also one of their most demanding care requirements. Prospective owners should be prepared for the grooming commitment that comes with this breed.

Havanese are generally long-lived and adaptable, making them a popular choice for families, seniors, and individuals seeking a devoted companion. Choosing a responsible breeder who prioritizes health testing and socialization is an important first step in finding a well-adjusted puppy.

Quick Facts

Temperament & Best Homes

Havanese are often described as outgoing, affectionate, and eager to please. They tend to bond closely with their families and are typically social with strangers, children, and other pets. Their companion-oriented nature means they may not do well if left alone for long periods.

For first-time owners, Havanese can be an excellent choice due to their trainability and manageable size. They respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy learning new skills. Early socialization helps ensure they are confident and comfortable in a variety of settings.

Size, Coat & Grooming

Havanese typically weigh between 7 and 13 pounds and stand 8.5 to 11.5 inches tall. Their size is relatively consistent within the breed, making them a predictable choice for buyers seeking a small companion.

The Havanese coat is long, silky, and does not shed heavily, but it requires significant grooming effort. Without regular brushing—ideally daily or every other day—the coat can quickly become tangled and matted. Many owners opt for a shorter trim to reduce daily maintenance.

Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended for Havanese kept in longer coats. Routine care also includes nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene. Investing time in coat care is one of the most important aspects of Havanese ownership.

Exercise & Training

Havanese have a medium energy level and benefit from daily walks, indoor play, and training-based enrichment. They enjoy interactive games and thrive when engaged with their owners. Their small size makes them adaptable to apartment living, but they still need regular activity to stay happy and healthy.

Training a Havanese is typically a positive experience, as many are eager learners. Short, consistent sessions with positive reinforcement produce the best results. Early socialization and puppy classes help build confidence and establish good habits from the start.

Health Considerations & Health Testing Explained

Havanese are generally a healthy breed with a long lifespan, but they may be predisposed to certain conditions. Responsible breeders screen for relevant health issues and provide clear documentation of testing results. Ask breeders what screenings they perform and verify records through organizations like the OFA when possible. This content is informational and not veterinary advice.

A transparent breeder will discuss the health history of their lines openly and provide a written health guarantee as part of the purchase contract. Buyers should look for breeders who demonstrate a consistent commitment to health testing across their program.

This content is informational and not veterinary advice. For individual health concerns, consult a licensed veterinarian.

Scam Protection & Responsible Buying

Havanese are a desirable toy breed that may be targeted by puppy scammers. Warning signs include sellers who refuse live video proof, demand payment via wire transfer or gift cards, offer prices far below market value, or pressure buyers to commit quickly.

To protect yourself, work with breeders or platforms that prioritize transparency, verifiable documentation, and clear contracts. Visit our /scam-protection page for a comprehensive guide to recognizing and avoiding puppy scams online.

Questions We Ask Breeders

Before listing a Havanese puppy on HonestPet, we ask breeders a thorough set of questions to help ensure responsible practices.

• What health screenings have you performed on the parents?
• Can I see and verify the documentation of health clearances?
• What are the adult sizes and weights of both parents?
• How are puppies socialized before going to their new homes?
• Do you offer a written health guarantee and purchase contract?
• What is your return or rehoming policy?
• Can I visit or see the facility via live video?
• What vaccinations and deworming have the puppies received?
• What coat care routine should I plan for?
• Can you share references from previous buyers?
• How do you select breeding pairs, and what traits do you prioritize?
• What ongoing support do you provide to new owners?

Frequently Asked Questions

Suggested Citations

1. American Kennel Club: Havanese breed information
2. Havanese Club of America: Breed education resources
3. American Kennel Club: Puppy scam consumer guidance (AKC + BBB warning)
4. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA): Screening concepts (general)